![]() ![]() The Defender, rediscovered the family's history. The family had been the victim of a brutal lynching and was brought to Chicago as part of the Defender's "Great Northern Drive." The family's story had been forgotten until journalist and syndicated columnist Vernon Jarrett, a former reporter for Lucas, secretary of theĬo-Operative Society of America, who discovered them in the Polk Street Station Monday. Though usually unidentified, the Arthur family was well known to the publisher of the Chicago Defender, who orchestrated the group's arrival in ChicagoĪnd staged the photo that accompanied the following caption in the Septemedition of the paper: Facing starvation, Scott Arthur and his family, driven from home like dogs, girls assaulted, sons burned at the stake by Paris, TX mob, arrive in Chicago without money and homeless! They were taken in charge by Dr. This famous photo of a migrant family is frequently used in history books and on the internet. From this black city-within-a-city arose successful businesses and entrepreneurship rich and far-reaching cultural creativity in music, visual arts, and literature a focused political purpose and bold self-determination that continues to resonate throughout Due to restrictive housing patterns, black Chicagoans were forced into a segregated community. Segregation, indifference from city government - these were all part of the city experience for "new" blacks.īut the Great Migration also changed the city and the black community in unexpected and far-reaching ways. Crowded tenement housing, limited educational opportunities, violence, discrimination, Significant numbers of blacks who moved to the city did improve their lives and social condition, but Chicago was not prepared to embrace Southern blacks with fully open arms. Tips such as "Don't allow yourself to be drawn into street brawls" and "Don't use liberty to do what you please" were intended to bridge the black community's increasing range of social behavior. To help new arrivals adjust and avoid conflict. And for those already in Chicago, the Defender routinely printed rules of conduct For help with travel, housing, and jobs, the paper printed lists of churches and other organizations to which potential immigrants could write. Starting in 1916, the paper published stories about Southerners who had ![]() The Chicago Defender, the city's leading black newspaper, waged an extensive campaign encouraging blacks to move north. Immigration restrictions imposed in the 1920s further opened factory jobs with better pay to black workers. Workers were needed to keep Chicagos factories rolling. The Great Migration was prompted, in part, by the impact of World War I. In the first wave of migration between 19 Chicago's black population more than doubled. Five hundred thousand African Americans ultimately moved to Chicago. To Southern blacks, Chicago was the "Promised Land." Stories of big city life - jobs with good wages, homes with running water, and basic freedoms denied to blacks in the South - made the Northern city a prime destination for blacks coming from below ![]() During this national upheaval, more than 7 million blacks left the South and headed north and west. It began in 1915 and continued into the 1970s. Please do not bug us with these sort of requests.The Great Migration was the largest mass movement in American history. So, how can I donate?Ĭlick here to learn more about donating. You must donate to be able to download from our server. We are allocating all funds to the download server for donors since we pay out of pocket to keep everything running. How are download links prevented from expiring?Īll games are available to be voted on for a re-upload 30 days after they were last uploaded to guard against dead links. This is to deter bots from scraping the site and issuing a DMCA takedown on filehosters. Why do I have to complete captcha to view download links? Every installer is checked for authenticity from GOG.com and integrity before uploading. OMG! My antivirus software is reporting I downloaded malware! What gives? No, this would cost even more time and money. Please use JDownloader 2 to download game files and 7-Zip to extract them. What is the easiest way to download or extract files? Simple! To upload and share games from GOG.com. Frequently Asked Questions What is the purpose of this site? ![]()
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